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Writer's pictureKatrin Peo

What Does a Nutrition Counselor Do?


In 2022, I graduated from IIN as an integrative nutrition health coach. In August 2024, I graduated from Rahvatervise Akadeemia as a nutrition counselor.


For many people, it might not be very clear what does a nutrition counselor do and what's the difference nutrition counselor, nutrition therapist, dietitian etc. In the below article I'll try and summarise this all.


What does a nutrition counselor do?


A Nutrition Counselor is a professional who specialises in providing guidance on nutrition and healthy lifestyle habits. Their primary focus is on helping clients improve their overall well-being through dietary choices and lifestyle modifications. Whether they hold a formal medical education or not, Nutrition Counselors are experts in nutrition and are dedicated to offering evidence-based advice tailored to individual needs.


How can Nutrition Counselor help:


  • Evaluate Current Nutrition Habits: Nutrition Counselors assess a client's existing dietary patterns to identify areas for improvement. They calculate the energy need for the client depending on their age, weight, exercise, sleep and health related goals. They evaluate client's current nutrition using a food diary provided by the client and if the data allows, evaluate it in the NutriData dietary analysis program to determine nutritional gaps and nutrition deficiencies. They counsel the client where and how client can make dietary improvements to support their health and nutrition goals. They provide recipes if needed to help the client to broaden daily menus and create nutrition plans if asked for.

  • Counsel on Lifestyle Habits: They provide guidance on healthy lifestyle habits, including stress management, sleep, exercise, and more.

  • Provide Guidelines on Healthy Weight: Nutrition Counselors offer advice on achieving and maintaining a healthy weight through balanced nutrition and physical activity.

  • Sports and Exercise Nutrition: They help clients optimise their nutrition for better performance and recovery in sports and exercise.

  • Preventive Nutrition: By following official dietary and movement guidelines based on science, Nutrition Counselors give recommendations to help prevent chronic illnesses through proper diet and lifestyle changes.

  • Nutrition for Different Ages and Stages of Life: Nutrition Counselors are able to provide nutrition guidelines for babies, children, adolescents, grownups, elderly people as well as pregnant and breastfeeding women.


What a Nutrition Counselor Does Not Do:


  • Prescribe Disease-Related Diets: Unlike other professionals in the nutrition field, Nutrition Counselors do not prescribe diets specifically designed to treat or manage diseases. For such needs, clients should consult a Nutrition Therapist.


Differences Between Nutrition Counselor, Nutrition Therapist, Clinical Nutritionist, Dietitian, and Nutritionist


Understanding the distinctions between these roles is crucial for clients seeking the right type of nutritional support.


1. Nutrition Counselor:

  • Role: Provides evidence-based nutrition advice and lifestyle counseling.

  • Focus: General nutrition, healthy lifestyle habits, weight management, sports nutrition, and preventive nutrition.

  • Education: May or may not have formal medical education but is trained in nutrition.


2. Nutrition Therapist:

  • Role: Specialises in guiding clients with specific dietary needs related to health conditions.

  • Focus: Disease-related dietary guidance and recommendations, often involving dietary supplements.

  • Education: Has specialised training in therapeutic nutrition but does not diagnose or treat illnesses.


3. Clinical Nutritionist or Clinical Nutrition Therapist:

  • Role: Part of a medical team in a clinical setting, such as a hospital.

  • Focus: Overseeing and organising patient nutrition, particularly for those undergoing treatment or recovery.

  • Education: Has advanced education in clinical nutrition.


4. Dietitian:

  • Role: A medical professional who plans and manages dietary plans, particularly for patients with specific health conditions.

  • Focus: Post-surgery nutrition, managing food intake according to health risks, and understanding the effects of food on illness and treatment.

  • Education: Requires a degree in clinical nutrition or dietetics.


5. Nutritionist:

  • Role: Often a food scientist who researches and promotes the benefits of healthy eating.

  • Focus: Providing evidence-based information about food and its effects on health.

  • Education: Typically works in research or public health institutions.


The Role of a Nutrition Counselor

A Nutrition Counselor’s role is multifaceted and client-centered. They aim to provide practical, actionable advice that aligns with the client’s personal goals, lifestyle, and health needs. Here’s what sets a Nutrition Counselor apart:


  • Client-Centric Approach: Understanding the client’s reasons for seeking help, their expectations, and their current knowledge and attitudes toward nutrition.

  • Personalised Guidance: Taking into account factors like age, lifestyle, motivation, and potential obstacles to provide tailored advice.

  • Comprehensive Knowledge: Understanding what constitutes a healthy diet across different life stages, supporting active individuals, and offering guidance on a wide range of topics from weight management to environmental sustainability in food choices.

  • Broad Expertise: Knowledge extends beyond basic nutrition to include aspects like human physiology, biochemistry, food safety, microbiome health, and the impact of food processing on nutrients.


Why Contact a Nutrition Counselor?

For those seeking general nutrition advice, weight management, or guidance on how to improve overall health through diet, a Nutrition Counselor is an excellent resource. They are well-versed in the latest research and official guidelines, providing advice that is both scientifically sound and practical.


However, if you have specific health conditions that require a tailored diet or are recovering from a medical procedure, consulting with a Dietitian or Nutrition Therapist may be more appropriate. Each of these professionals plays a vital role in the broader field of nutrition, and understanding their differences can help you make the right choice for your health needs.


If you are someone who is looking to get counseling around nutrition and need a health coach to guide and support you on your journey to better nutrition and better health, don't hesitate to reach out to me and book a session at info@katrinpeo.com.

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